Is Nigerian Independence Worth Celebrating?

Esosa Otu
7 min readOct 1, 2023

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As the calendar approaches the first of October, a date etched in the hearts of millions, Nigeria prepares to commemorate its independence once more. A day marked with parades, flags, and celebrations across the nation. The atmosphere is filled with jubilation and a profound sense of national pride. But beneath the veneer of festivity, a question looms in the air like a gentle whisper: Is Nigerian independence truly worth celebrating?

At first glance, the answer seems unequivocal; however, as we embark on this exploration of Nigeria’s independence, we are about to encounter a twist in the narrative, a plot point that challenges our assumptions and forces us to question conventional wisdom. To truly understand the worthiness of celebrating Nigerian independence, we must delve deep into the nation’s history, its complex challenges, and the aspirations of its diverse population.

Join us on this thought-provoking journey as we navigate the turbulent waters of Nigeria’s past, encounter the highs and lows of its development, and confront the realities that have shaped the present. As we journey together, we will explore the controversies, successes, and setbacks that define Nigeria’s independence story and ultimately seek to answer the lingering question: Is Nigerian independence worth celebrating, or does it conceal a plot twist that may alter our perspective forever?

I. The Prelude to Independence

Our voyage through Nigeria’s path to independence is a journey through time, politics, and society — a tale of trials and triumphs. It all began in the early 20th century, when charismatic leaders like Herbert Macaulay and Nnamdi Azikiwe sowed the seeds of nationalism. Their dream of self-determination and greater political representation for Nigerians ignited a flame that would shape the nation’s destiny.

Yet an unexpected shadow loomed during the cataclysmic events of World War II. The war prompted a reevaluation of colonial policies, leading to post-war reconstruction efforts that emphasized Nigeria’s economic and social development. This renewed focus thrusts Nigeria’s aspirations into the global spotlight.

Further along our journey, we encountered pivotal milestones like the 1951 Macpherson Constitution, a beacon of hope that introduced limited self-government. The subsequent 1954 Lyttleton Constitution expanded Nigerian representation in government and recognized three distinct regions, a move towards regional autonomy.

But beneath these milestones, a politically conscious class of Nigerians was emerging, demanding not only a seat at the table but also the power to shape Nigeria’s destiny. The rise of political parties like the NPC, NCNC, and AG engaged the populace, fostering a sense of ownership.

Our story took a thrilling turn during intensive negotiations between Nigerian leaders and British authorities. The 1957 London Constitutional Conference set a clear timeline for independence, drawing the curtains on British colonial rule. On October 1, 1960, Nigeria proudly stood on the world stage, having achieved its long-cherished goal of independence.

Yet, dear reader, here is where our story truly unfolds. As we ponder the question of whether Nigerian independence is worth celebrating, we must look beyond the surface. Independence brought freedom, but it also ushered in a host of challenges: political strife, economic disparities, cultural complexities, etc. The journey since that historic day has been marked by moments of triumph and despair, creating a narrative that continues to evolve.

However, Nigeria has not been without its fair share of challenges. Rampant corruption, political instability, and ethnic tensions continue to plague the nation. These issues have hindered progress and sparked debate on whether the celebrations are merited.

II. The Bitter Reality: Celebrating Independence Amidst Economic Struggles

As Nigeria approaches another Independence Day, a harsh reality casts a somber shadow over the festivities. Inflation, like an uninvited guest, has permeated every sector of the economy, subjecting citizens to unprecedented hardships. The question hangs heavy in the air, demanding an answer: What are we celebrating when the very survival of our people is at stake?

Inflation’s relentless grip has left no one untouched. From the bustling streets of Lagos to the serene villages of the north, its impact is painfully real. The cost of living soars, and the daily struggle to make ends meet becomes an unending battle.

In the face of this adversity, celebrating independence seems like a bitter irony. As citizens grapple with the economic onslaught, the joy of the occasion is tinged with a heavy dose of reality. The nation stands at a crossroads, where the ideals of freedom and prosperity must align with the tangible hardships faced by its people.

Can a nation truly be free when its citizens are bound by the chains of economic hardship?

III. The Struggle for Affordable Mobility in Nigeria

In the not-so-distant past of 2019, a journey to Oshodi in Lagos cost a mere 50 to 100 naira, allowing citizens the freedom of affordable movement. Fast forward to today, and the landscape has shifted dramatically. Transport fares to Oshodi have skyrocketed to 300 to 400 naira, shackling citizens with the burden of unaffordable mobility.

The consequences are palpable. A once-vibrant sense of freedom now gives way to the constraints of financial hardship. The everyday commute, once taken for granted, has become a significant challenge for many.

In 2012, I recall a simple errand to buy fuel, which was just 200 naira. That fuel would power us through the day and into the next. Fast forward to the present, and the landscape has shifted dramatically. Fuel prices have soared to uncharted heights, leaving citizens grappling with an unaffordable reality.

The consequences are painfully tangible. The once-accessible fuel now feels like a luxury, beyond the reach of many. Public transportation fares have skyrocketed in tandem, compounding the burden on everyday commuters.

As we navigate this stark contrast, a pressing question hangs heavy in the air: How can a nation progress when its people are shackled by the exorbitant cost of a basic necessity like fuel and the very essence of affordable mobility is eroded?

IV. The Struggle for Feeding in Nigeria

The struggle for sustenance has become a stark reality in Nigeria today. Once, a mere 100 naira could secure enough tomatoes to cook a hearty pot of stew. But now, the landscape is marred by the staggering price of 2500 naira for those same tomatoes, offering little value in return. This cruel shift has cast a long, unforgiving shadow, subjecting citizens to the gnawing pangs of hunger.

In this turbulent equation, beggars multiply on the streets, their numbers growing steadily like an unchecked tide. Children, instead of pens and books, clutch wares to hawk, their young shoulders bearing the weight of survival.

As we witness these scenes unfolding, a haunting question lingers: How can a nation thrive when its people grapple with the harrowing challenge of putting food on their tables?

It’s often said that celebrating milestones becomes meaningful when comfort prevails. Take birthdays, for instance; we mark them joyously when financial stability allows. Likewise, Independence Day festivities seem to be the prerogative of those in power and the elite. They revel in the grandeur while the masses suffer in silence.

In this stark contrast, the question of who the celebration truly serves emerges. The comfortable few partake in the festivities, their lives untouched by the struggles faced daily by the majority. The suffering masses, burdened by the weight of their predicaments, watch from the sidelines.

Can a nation truly celebrate its independence when the vast majority of its people are mired in hardship, their voices drowned out by the echelons of power and privilege?

V. Failed Democracy

In the grand narrative of Nigeria’s democratic journey, the glaring contradictions have become hard to ignore. Despite the lofty ideals of democracy, every election cycle unfurls a painful reality — one that makes us question the essence of our supposed democracy. The recent elections stand as a stark exemplar, where the basic right to vote freely was stifled under the weight of violence, coercion, and even bloodshed. Is this the democracy we proclaim?

The wounds of the past linger like an ominous specter. The haunting memories of the toll gate massacre, a dark blot on the Nigerian flag’s history, refuse to fade. The brutal loss of lives, shrouded in the veil of ambiguity, continues to cast a long shadow. How can it be that a group of uniformed officers could open fire on their fellow citizens, and we are left to ponder who gave the orders? It strains credulity to suggest that those in power were unaware.

As the nation prepares to celebrate another Independence Day, a sense of irony pervades. How can we truly rejoice when the very essence of independence and happiness eludes so many? In this quagmire, we must ask ourselves — is it democracy we are celebrating, or a mere semblance of it?

VI. Future Aspirations

The question of whether Nigerian independence is worth celebrating elicits a spectrum of opinions. Historians point to the significance of self-determination, while some citizens question the value of independence in the face of ongoing challenges. The debate rages on, with each perspective offering a unique insight into the issue.

It’s apparent that the prevailing challenges and hardships have cast a shadow over the accomplishments of our revered heroes from the past. This has led many to question whether their relentless efforts to build a better Nigeria were ultimately in vain.

In the midst of challenges and achievements, this day serves as a reminder that the answer lies not only in the past but in the actions we take to shape Nigeria’s future. In the heart of this captivating nation, the story is still being written, and the pages continue to turn.

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Esosa Otu

Philosopher|| Content writer|| Avid Reader|| Storyteller|| Technical Writer|| Sports Enthusiast/Writer || Marketer || Journalist || Open to paid Writing gigs